Culture & Festivals

Festivals of Assam: Bihu and Community Festivals — Exam Notes

Culture questions in Assam papers almost always come down to matching a festival with the community or month it belongs to. That is the entire skill this page trains.

Read the fast facts once, then cover the answers and test yourself on the question set.

Fast facts

Rongali / Bohag BihuSpring festival marking the Assamese new year, in mid-April (Bohag)
Kongali / Kati BihuThe austere Bihu of mid-October (Kati); saki lamps are lit near tulsi and paddy fields
Bhogali / Magh BihuHarvest festival of mid-January (Magh), with meji bonfires and community feasts
Me-Dam-Me-PhiAhom festival of ancestor worship, observed on 31 January
Ali-Ai-LigangSpring sowing festival of the Mising community
BaishaguBodo spring festival, associated with the Bagurumba dance
Rongker & ChomangkanKarbi festivals — Rongker a village ritual, Chomangkan a death ceremony
Ambubachi MelaAnnual fair at Kamakhya Temple, Nilachal Hill, Guwahati
Jonbeel MelaCommunity fair near Jagiroad known for its barter exchange, associated with the Tiwa community

10 likely exam questions

  1. 1. Which Bihu marks the Assamese new year?

    Answer: Rongali (Bohag) Bihu, celebrated in mid-April.

  2. 2. Which Bihu is the harvest festival celebrated with meji bonfires?

    Answer: Bhogali (Magh) Bihu, in mid-January.

  3. 3. Which Bihu is known as the austere or 'poor' Bihu?

    Answer: Kongali (Kati) Bihu, in mid-October, when lamps are lit in paddy fields.

  4. 4. Me-Dam-Me-Phi is a festival of which community?

    Answer: The Ahom community — it is a festival of ancestor worship, observed on 31 January.

  5. 5. Ali-Ai-Ligang is celebrated by which community?

    Answer: The Mising community, marking the beginning of sowing.

  6. 6. Which dance is associated with the Bodo festival Baishagu?

    Answer: The Bagurumba dance.

  7. 7. Chomangkan is a ceremony of which community?

    Answer: The Karbi community — it is a death ceremony.

  8. 8. At which temple is the Ambubachi Mela held?

    Answer: The Kamakhya Temple on Nilachal Hill, Guwahati.

  9. 9. Which fair in Assam is famous for barter trade?

    Answer: Jonbeel Mela, held near Jagiroad and associated with the Tiwa community.

  10. 10. Name the three Bihus of Assam in calendar order.

    Answer: Rongali/Bohag Bihu (April), Kongali/Kati Bihu (October) and Bhogali/Magh Bihu (January).

Practise this topic

Assam Police GK Practice Test — free, scored instantly, with an explanation after every question.

Start the Assam Police GK test

Sources to verify

Figures that change between years — district counts, budget numbers, scheme amounts — should always be confirmed on the official portal before your exam.

Subscribe for Free Job Alerts

Get the latest Assam & India government job notifications delivered straight to your inbox. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Next steps: all Assam GK topics · results & admit cards · active govt jobs in Assam